ASHRAE 34 Flammability and Toxicity Classifications
GWP Tends to Go Up as Flammability Goes Down
- Most existing refrigerants are A1, meaning lower toxicity and no flame propagation
- Many lower GWP refrigerants are class A2L – slightly higher flammability
A2Ls are Still Safe - Require higher energy to ignite than A2 and A3
- Lower burning velocity; flame propagates more slowly
Daikin has selected R-32, R-1234ze, R-513A, R-515B, and R-1233zd(E) to each optimize the unit operation based on the compressor type, operating temperature range and LCCP impact